【題目】讀“俄羅斯礦產資源和工業的分布圖”及“日本工業地帶的分布圖”，完成下題。
（1）小明同學認真研究了兩圖并從中獲得一些信息，其中正確的有（ ）
①俄羅斯的工業區主要靠近礦產豐富的地區；②日本的工業主要分布在本州島內部；
③日本領土所跨緯度較大，大部分地區位于北溫帶；④伏爾加河是亞洲和歐洲的分界線。
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.②④
（2）日本可以從俄羅斯大量進口的商品是（ ）
A.石油、天然氣
B.服裝、兒童玩具
C.鋼鐵、汽車
D.水稻、水果
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
【解析】（1）讀圖可知，俄羅斯礦產資源豐富，工業區主要靠近礦產豐富的地區，故①正確；日本海岸線曲折，多優良港灣，經濟發達，是世界上的強國，但是由于地域狹小，資源貧乏，是一個資源小國，因此對外依賴性較強，所以工業主要分布在太平洋沿岸地帶，方便工業原料、燃料的進口與制成品的出口，故②不正確；日本大部分地區位于北溫帶，屬亞熱帶和溫帶季風氣候，但領土狹長，南北所跨緯度較大，故③正確；亞洲和歐洲的分界線是烏拉爾山脈、烏拉爾河、里海、大高加索山脈、黑海、土耳其海峽，故④不正確。（2）俄羅斯自然資源豐富，礦產資源中，石油、天然氣、煤、鐵、金、銅、鉛、鋅、鎳、鈷、鉀鹽等的儲量均居世界前列；日本境內資源貧乏，需要進口大量的原料和燃料，然后依靠科學技術和充足的勞動力資源，對原料進行加工，制成工業產品大量出口；故選項A符合題意。
故選：（1）B（2）A
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