【題目】閱讀材料，結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，完成下列問(wèn)題。
材料一：每年4月24日，是青島近海地區(qū)一年一度的“鲅魚(yú)節(jié)”。節(jié)日里望著大量新鮮的鲅魚(yú)上市，漁民和市民的臉上樂(lè)開(kāi)了花，共同分享來(lái)自海洋的恩惠。
材料二：2013年6月1日12時(shí)青島市全部漁船歸港停靠，正式“封海”實(shí)行伏季休漁，給我們的海洋休養(yǎng)生息的機(jī)會(huì)。近年來(lái)我國(guó)近海已經(jīng)很難捕到魚(yú)了，有些魚(yú)在近海甚至絕跡，近海漁業(yè)資源日益枯竭。
（1）青島近海魚(yú)類(lèi)資源豐富，請(qǐng)列舉青島近海適宜魚(yú)類(lèi)生長(zhǎng)的有利條件。
（2）我國(guó)近海漁業(yè)資源日益枯竭，結(jié)合材料二，從利用海洋資源方面分析導(dǎo)致枯竭的主要人為原因，應(yīng)該采取什么解決措施？
（3）作為海洋大省的公民，你應(yīng)該為家鄉(xiāng)的“藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)”做些什么？
【答案】
（1）
海水溫度適宜、大陸架寬廣。
（2）
過(guò)度捕撈、實(shí)行休漁期。
（3）
保護(hù)海洋周邊的生態(tài)環(huán)境、不亂扔廢棄物。
【解析】(1)青島市位于暖溫帶，沿海大陸架面積寬廣，海水溫度適中，為魚(yú)類(lèi)的生長(zhǎng)提供了有利條件。(2)從材料二中知道，海洋資源枯竭的主要人為原因是過(guò)度捕撈，因此我們要實(shí)行伏季休漁制度。伏季休漁制度是當(dāng)前一項(xiàng)重要的、有效的保護(hù)漁業(yè)資源的措施。可以說(shuō)伏季休漁有利于漁業(yè)資源的保護(hù)和恢復(fù)，有利于漁業(yè)生態(tài)的改善，有利于漁民的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益，有利于促進(jìn)漁業(yè)的持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定、健康發(fā)展。(3)作為海洋大省的公民，我們要保護(hù)海洋周邊的生態(tài)環(huán)境，不亂扔廢棄物，為家鄉(xiāng)的藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn)。
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