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【題目】3月21日5時58分迎來2019年的“春分”節氣。“仲春初四日,春色正中分”說的是春分這一天,太陽直射地球赤道,晝夜平分,陰陽平衡。請依題意,完成下面小題。

1北半球是春分,南半球( )

A.也是春分B.是秋分C.是冬至D.是夏至

2北京此時節( )

A.烈日炎炎,酷熱難當B.秋高氣爽,天氣漸涼

C.陽光明媚,春意融融D.天寒地凍,空氣干燥

【答案】

1B

2C

【解析】

根據當太陽光直射在南回歸線上時,這一天稱為冬至日,為1222日,北半球晝短夜長,北極圈以內地區有極夜現象;當太陽光直射在北回歸線上時,這一天稱為夏至日,為622日,北半球晝長夜短,北極圈以內地區有極晝現象;當太陽光第一次直射在赤道上時,這一天稱為春分日,為321日,全球晝夜平分;第二次直射在赤道上時為秋分日,為923日,全球晝夜平分,進行分析解答。

1南北半球的季節相反,北半球是春分的時候,南半球是秋分,春分和秋分都是太陽直射赤道,全球晝夜平分。故選:B

2“仲春初四日,春色正中分”說的是春分這一天,北京是溫帶季風氣候,春季陽光明媚,春意融融。故選:C

本題考查南北半球季節的劃分及北京的氣候特點。

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