【題目】讀讀某區域經緯網圖和地球公轉，完成下列各題。
⑴A點的經緯度是______________，該點一年中有____次太陽直射現象。
⑵B點在A點的_______方向。
⑶B點位于五帶中的___________。
⑷當太陽直射A點時，地球位于公轉軌道示意圖上的______處。
⑸地球由公轉軌道的①處向②處運動過程中，北京市的白晝將變_____（填“長”或“短”）。
【答案】(1) 90°E 23.5°N
(2)東南
(3)熱帶
(4) ②
(5)長
【解析】試題分析：本題綜合考查地球儀知識和地球的公轉。
⑴A點的經度為90°，向東增加，故為東經90°；所在的緯線為北回歸線，故緯度為23.5°N，由于北回歸線是太陽直射的最北的界線，故一年中有一次陽光直射的現象。
⑵沿著經緯線把A點的基本方向標記出來，根據B點在A點的方位即可判斷，B點位于A點的東南方向。
⑶據圖中可知，B點位于赤道上，位于南北回歸線之間，故可以判斷其位置為熱帶。
⑷太陽直射A點即直射到北回歸線上，是每年的夏至日，由上可知，此時地球運動到的位置為②處。
⑸①處為全球晝夜平分，②處北半球晝最長、夜最短，故白晝將變長。
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】讀“北方地區局部圖”和“西南地區局部圖”，完成下列各題。
（1）根據左圖中的信息判斷北京的地勢特并說明依據。
（2）左圖中黃河①河段秋冬季節封凍早，冬春季節解凍遲，已形成冰壩，出現________現象，右圖中長江②河段卻不會出現現象，分析其原因________。
（3）根據圖中信息判斷，左圖區域中主要的能源礦產是________，右圖區域中主要的優勢能源是________，分析③處該能源豐富的原因________。
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took someleftoverfood home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批評) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
【1】How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.
【2】What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
【3】The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.
A. 過期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐爛的 D. 難吃的
【4】According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .
A. food comes from very hard work
B. six million children die of hunger every day
C. there is enough food to feed all the people
D. Chinese are hospitable and generous
【5】Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
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