Question

【題目】閱讀短文，下列問題
A
Min Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous man in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a student of Confucius. Among all students of Confucius, he was compared with Yan Yuan.
Min Sun's mother died very early. Later his father took another wife,who gave birth to two sons. The stepmother mistreated Min Sun—in winter,while two younger brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton, Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins（蘆花）.
One day, he followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot（馬車）, Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. Then his father beat him. Just then the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated. He was very angry.
After the father returned home, he wanted to divorce（休掉） his wife. Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother. He said, “If Mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold.But if you divorce Mother, all three children have to suffer from cold.”
His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun's advice. The stepmother heard of this, felt sorry and knew her mistakes. From then on, she treated Min Sun as her own son.
（1）How many children were there in Min Sun's family?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）The underlined word “mistreated” in the passage means “________”.
A.對待
B.款待
C.虐待
D.善待
（3）Why was Min Sun's father still angry after beating him?
A.Because Min Sun went out with him.
B.Because Min Sun felt very cold.
C.Because Min Sun dropped the rope.
D.Because Min Sun was mistreated.
（4）Which of the following is right?
A.Min Sun was not as excellent as Yan Yuan.
B.Min Sun's father forgave his wife.
C.Min Sun's father divorced his wife.
D.Min Sun's stepmother was always kind.
（5）According to the story, Min Sun is a _______ person.
A.filial（孝順的）
B.lovely
C.smart
D.brave

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】短文大意：閔損又名閔子騫，是春秋時期魯國的一位名人。他是孔子的學生，在空中所有的學生中，他可以和顏淵相提并論。本文講的就是著名的道德故事“閔損蘆衣”。
（1）C 由第二段中的“Later his fathertook another wife, who gave birth to two sons.”可知，閔損家里有三個孩子，故選C。
（2）C 由下文內容“冬天，閔損只穿著蘆花做的衣服，而兩個弟弟穿著棉花做的溫暖的衣服”可推知，后母虐待閔損，故選C。
（3）D A項意為“因為閔損和他一起外出”；B項意為“因為閔損覺得很冷”；C項意為“因為閔損把繩子掉在了地上”；D項意為“因為閔損受到了虐待”。由文章第三段中的“Just then thereed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun wasmistreated. He was very angry.”可知，閔損的父親仍然生氣是因為他知道閔損受到了虐待。故選D。
（4）B 由第一段中的“hewas compared withYan Yuan” 可知，他和顏淵一樣優秀，所以A項說法錯誤；由第五段第一句“His father wasdeeply moved and took Min Sun's advice.”可知，閔損的父親原諒了他的妻子，所以B項說法正確，且由此可知，閔損的父親沒有休掉他的妻子，所以C項說法錯誤；通讀整篇文章可知，閔損的后母開始時虐待他，所以D項“閔損的后母總是很和藹”說法錯誤。故選B。
（5）A filial“孝順的”；lovely“可愛的”；smart“聰明的”；brave“勇敢的”。通讀整篇文章可知，閔損很孝順，故選A。