【題目】下列關于秦嶺——淮河一線的地理意義,正確的是( )
A.農耕區與畜牧區的分界線
B.800mm年等降水量線大致通過的地方
C.一月平均氣溫0℃等溫線大致通過的地方
D.季風區與非季風區的分界線
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】讀“北方地區局部圖”和“西南地區局部圖”,完成下列各題。
(1)根據左圖中的信息判斷北京的地勢特并說明依據。
(2)左圖中黃河①河段秋冬季節封凍早,冬春季節解凍遲,已形成冰壩,出現________現象,右圖中長江②河段卻不會出現現象,分析其原因________。
(3)根據圖中信息判斷,左圖區域中主要的能源礦產是________,右圖區域中主要的優勢能源是________,分析③處該能源豐富的原因________。
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【題目】(2017·青島中考)讀“黃河流域示意圖”和“黃河四個水文站的數據資料表”,完成下列問題。
黃河流域示意圖
水文觀測數據 | 蘭州 | 河口 | 桃花峪 | 利津 |
年平均流量(立方米/秒) | 981 | 786 | 1 820 | 1 514 |
年平均含沙量(千克/立方米) | 3.48 | 6.67 | 26.6 | 24.8 |
黃河四個水文站的數據資料表
【1】有關河口到桃花峪河段年平均含沙量的變化及原因分析,正確的是( )
A. 增加 流經溫帶大陸性氣候區,氣候干旱,荒漠廣布
B. 增加 流經黃土高原地區,黃土高原水土流失嚴重
C. 減少 流經溫帶季風氣候區,降水量增加,植被覆蓋率高
D. 減少 匯入支流少,輸沙量少
【2】桃花峪到利津河段年平均流量減少的社會經濟原因是( )
A. 華北平原,人口稠密,工農業發達,生產生活用水量大
B. 地上河,缺少支流匯入,加上蒸發量大,水量減少明顯
C. 溫帶季風氣候,降水量偏少
D. 沿岸污染嚴重,可用水少
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【題目】
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took someleftoverfood home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批評) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
【1】How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.
【2】What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
【3】The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.
A. 過期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐爛的 D. 難吃的
【4】According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .
A. food comes from very hard work
B. six million children die of hunger every day
C. there is enough food to feed all the people
D. Chinese are hospitable and generous
【5】Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
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【題目】讀某些國家的主要出口商品圖,回答問題。
(1)以上這些國家的主要出口商品為_________級產品。
(2)在國際市場上,這些商品的價格_______,而工業制造品價格_______。因此這些國家在國際貿易中處于_______地位,具有這樣特點的經濟被稱作_______經濟。
(3)目前這些國家為了改變這種狀況所采取的措施有________。
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【題目】讀“中國政區圖”,回答下列問題。
(1)中國領土最南端為海南省南沙群島中的________,最北端在________省漠河縣北端的黑龍江主航道中心線上,受維度位置影響,中國南北________(氣候或地形)差異明顯。中國領土最西端所在的省級行政區是________,與之相比,山東省日出時間更 ________(早或晚)。
(2)自西向東,北回歸線穿過的省級行政區依次為云南省、廣西壯族自治區、廣東省及________省。
(3)中國既有廣大的陸地,又有遼闊的海域。中國大陸瀕臨的海洋,從北向南依次為渤海、________海、東海、南海。被遼東半島和山東半島環抱的________海,以及雷州半島和海南島之間的瓊州海峽是中國的內海。
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【題目】(題文)讀下圖完成下列要求。
(1)圖中所示是________工業區。
(2)①是________鐵路。
(3)②是________(河流),它發源于________,注入________海。
(4)該工業區是________工業基地(填工業基地的性質),它發展工業的有利條件是________。
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