Question

【題目】D

Do you often travel? Do you often stay in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with disposable (一次性的)things, like toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 1 But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 2

Many disposable things are made of plastic. 3 It is a waste of natural resources(資源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 2,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! 4 So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. 5 Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use you r own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.

根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。

A. Try to do these things in your daily life. B. People throw them away after only using them once. C. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. D. Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. E. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

【文章大意】本文講到在北京的旅館里不提供一次性物品，從而說到塑料對環境的危害，呼吁大家保護環境。

【1】細節理解題。根據Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with disposable things（許多中國旅館經常為客人提供一次性的東西）可知，本題選E。

【2】細節理解題。根據Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables（從六月份開始，在北京的一些旅館不再為客人提供這些一次性的東西）可知，本題選C。

【3】細節理解題。根據It is a waste of natural resources(資源) and is very bad for the environment（這是一種自然資源的浪費而且對環境有壞處）可知，本題選B。

【4】 細節理解題。根據So the less plastic we throw out, the better（所以我們越少丟一些塑料越好）可知，本題選D。

【5】細節理解題。根據Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones（使用用布制成的購物袋，不用塑料制成的）可知，本題選A。