【題目】下列地形區與其氣候類型搭配正確的是（ ）
A．剛果盆地﹣﹣熱帶季風氣候
B．亞馬孫平原﹣﹣熱帶雨林氣候
C．巴西高原﹣﹣熱帶沙漠氣候
D．青藏高原﹣﹣溫帶季風氣候
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】 Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation （開 采） of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there‘re many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. Though it may be incredible, it’s said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.
Oil can be used in many ways and it's difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn‘t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps.
If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.
Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.
【1】The underline word “incredible” （in Paragraph 1）most probably means “ ”.
A.unbelievableB.sureC.importantD.untrue
【2】In the second paragraph, the word “it” refers to .
A.gasB.oilC.rockD.water
【3】Which of the following can be TRUE according to the passage?
A.Coal gas can’t be used in houses and factories.
B.Oil is very important in the modern world.
C.Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.
D.Today oil is under pressure as before.
【4】According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency （趨勢） to the amount of oil on the earth is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【5】The best title for the passage is .
A.The loss of OilB.The Use of Oil
C.The Price of OilD.The Exploitation of Oil.
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】世界人口分布很不均衡，人口增長的地區差異很大。讀“世界人口分布圖”，完成下列問題。
(1)世界人口最稠密的四個地區是亞洲的________、歐洲的________、北美洲和南美洲的東部等。
(2)圖中A、B、C、D四地，人口稀少的原因是
A_______________________________________________________________；
B_______________________________________________________________；
C_______________________________________________________________；
D_______________________________________________________________。
(3)歐洲人口增長緩慢，很多國家甚至出現負增長，產生的人口問題有哪些？(至少兩條)
(4)亞洲、非洲和拉丁美洲國家人口增長較快，產生的問題是___________________________________________________________________， 解決的措施是________________。
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】2018年12月8日,我國在西昌衛星發射中心用長征三號乙運載火箭成功發射___探測器，將實現人類首次月球青面軟者陸，開展月球背面就位探測及巡視探則，開啟我國月球探測的新放程。
A. 嫦娥三號 B. 嫦娥四號 C. 天宮四號 D. 北斗導航
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】該高原地形的突出特點是（ ）
A．雪山連綿，冰川廣布
B．地面平坦，大部分是一望無際的原野
C．千溝萬壑，支離破碎
D．地表崎嶇，壩子是當地主要的農耕區
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】讀下圖，回答下列問題。
（1）我國冬、夏氣溫分布的特點是：
夏季___________________；
冬季___________________。
（2）A線經過的山脈是____，這條界線與_____毫米降水量線相吻合。
（3）B線的東南一側_______影響明顯，所以稱為季風區。
（4）我國降水量地區分布的規律是：_______________。
（5）C線的西北部的河流多為____流河（內、外），這種河流的河水來自_______。
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【題目】2019年10月1日，北京天安門廣場舉行了盛大的閱兵式，隆重慶祝新中國成立七十周年，請結合下面的地球公轉示意圖，完成下面小題。
【1】建國七十周年閱兵式舉行時，地球在公轉軌道上離（ ）位置最近。
A. AB. BC. CD. D
【2】國慶節這一天，太陽直射點在地球上的位置及其移動方向是（ ）
A. 位于北半球，向北運動B. 位于北半球，向南運動
C. 位于南半球，向北運動D. 位于南半球，向南運動
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