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【題目】閱讀下面材料,回答下列問題。

材料一 珠江三角洲工業區是我國以輕工業為主的綜合性工業基地,利用毗鄰港澳的地緣優勢和僑胞遍及世界各地的有利條件,以國際市場為導向,以國內市場為依托,推動外向型經濟高水平、快速度發展.發展了以出口為主的多種加工工業和制造工業,如家用電器、服裝、食品等部門。

材料二 為了應對世界金融危機,2009年,國家加大對珠江三角洲和長江三角洲地區的開發。

1)長江三角洲地區的核心城市是 ,珠江三角洲地區集中了我國 個特別行政區。

2)試說出珠江三角洲發展外向型經濟的有利區位條件,面對世界金融風暴,珠江三角洲經濟的發展有受影響嗎?為什么?

3)改革開放30年來,珠江三角洲經濟的發展在全國起到了帶頭作用,近二十年來珠江三角洲地區產業結構發生了哪些變化?

4)港澳地區與珠江三角洲地區在經濟發展中存在互補關系,形成前店后廠的模式,在下列影響工業生產的要素中,港澳地區占優勢的是 (填字母),珠江三角洲地區占優勢的是 (填字母)。

A.充足的勞動力、豐富的原材料

B.科學的管理水平

C.先進的技術、豐富的資金

D.價格相對低廉的土地資源

【答案】1)上海;2

2)鄰近港澳和東南亞,海陸交通便利,地處僑鄉; 有一定的影響,因為珠江三角洲發展的是外向型經濟

3)產業結構以輕紡工業為主轉變為以高新技術產業為主

4BCAD

【解析】

珠江三角洲位于廣東省的東南部,毗鄰港澳,與東南亞地區隔海相望,被稱為我國的南大門.位于本區的經濟特區有深圳和珠海.1985年,整個珠江三角洲被辟為沿海經濟開放區.該地區依靠優越的地理位置、政策的優惠及人文因素的優勢,重點發展了外向型經濟.珠江三角洲和香港的關系非常密切,其合作形式以前店后廠為基本模式,香港為珠江三角洲提供豐富的資金、技術和管理經驗,控制產品的質量,進行市場推廣和對外營銷,扮演的角色.而珠江三角洲為香港提供土地、自然資源和勞動力,進行產品的加工、制造和裝配,扮演的角色.

1)長江三角洲地區的核心城市是上海,珠江三角洲地區集中了香港和澳門兩個特別行政區。

2)珠江三角洲發展外向型經濟的有利區位條件是鄰近港澳和東南亞,海陸交通便利,地處僑鄉;面對世界金融風暴,珠江三角洲經濟的發展有影響,原因是珠江三角洲發展的是外向型經濟。

3)改革開放30年來,珠江三角洲經濟的發展在全國起到了帶頭作用,近二十年來珠江三角洲地區產業結構發生的變化是以輕紡工業為主轉變為以高新技術產業為主。

4)港澳地區與珠江三角洲地區在經濟發展中存在互補關系,形成前店后廠的模式,港澳地區占優勢條件的是科學的管理水平、先進的技術和豐富的資金;珠江三角洲地區占優勢的條件是充足的勞動力、豐富的原材料和價格相對低廉的土地資源。

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