【題目】2018年3月5日第十三屆全國兩會在北京召開，參加兩會的廣東省部分代表乘坐京廣高鐵G80，僅8小時就抵達北京，而直達快車則需要22小時左右。據此，完成下面小題。
【1】全國代表齊聚北京參加“兩會”，主要體現北京城市職能中的（ ）
A.文化中心B.金融貿易中心C.政治中心D.國際交往中心
【2】部分代表乘坐京廣高鐵來京，與傳統鐵路運輸相比，高鐵優勢是（ ）
A.機動靈活B.速度快C.不受天氣影響D.客運量大
【3】京廣高鐵連接的兩大工業基地是（ ）
①遼中南工業基地②京津唐工業基地
③滬寧杭工業基地④珠江三角洲工業基地
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】D
【解析】
本題主要考查北京的城市職能、交通運輸方式的特點、工業基地的分布。
【1】中南海成為中共中央和國務院所在地，人民大會堂是全國人民代表大會開會的地方，也是國家領導人和人民群眾舉行政治、外交活動的場所，中南海和人民大會堂都位于北京，這一些表明北京是全國的政治中心，所以C正確。故選C
【2】近年來我國建設了一系列高鐵線路，高鐵一般用于客運，京廣高鐵與傳統鐵路運輸相比，具有速度快、運輸能力大、安全性能好、舒適度高、全天候運行、能源消耗低等特點。所以B正確。故選B
【3】京廣高鐵連接了北京和廣州，北京在京津唐工業基地，廣州位于珠江三角洲工業基地，所以D正確。故選D
首都北京是全國的政治中心、文化中心中心、對外國際交往中心，北京是世界著名的文明古都和現代文化名城，豐厚的歷史遺跡與現代科學文化教育事業相融合，構成北京特有的文化職能。上海是中國最大的經濟中心城市，也是國際著名的港口城市，在中國的經濟發展中具有極其重要的地位。高鐵的優點有：高速鐵路非常平順，以保證行車安全和舒適性；大量采用高架橋梁和隧道，來保證平順性和縮短距離；載客量非常高、耗時少、安全性好。
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