【題目】下圖為“地球公轉示意圖”,讀圖回答問題。
(1)地球自轉與公轉的方向一致,都是 。地球公轉一周的時間是 。
(2)地球自轉形成了晝夜更替。地球 形成了四季更替。
(3)3月21日前后,太陽光直射在 上。當太陽光直射在南回歸線上時,地球公轉至圖示甲、乙、丙、丁中的 處,這一天的節氣為北半球的 日。
(4)一年中,南通市正午太陽升得的高度。夏至日最高,地面物體的影長最短;冬至日升得最低,地面物體的影長最長。圖15為我市某校地理興趣小組在某年3月21日、6月22日、9月23日和12月22日繪制的“某教學樓正午影長示意圖”。 ①、②、③、④四圖中,可表示夏至日該教學樓正午影長的是 。
【答案】(1)自西向東一年(365日)(2)公轉
(3)赤道(0°緯線)甲冬至 (4)②
【解析】本題考查地球的公轉基本特征及其產生的地理現象。
(1)地球自轉與公轉的方向一致,都是自西向東.地球公轉一周的時間 一年.
(2)地球自轉形成了晝夜更替,地球公轉形成了四季更替。
(3)3月21日前后,太陽光直射在赤道上,當太陽光直射在南回歸線上時,地球公轉至圖示甲、乙、丙、丁中的甲處,這一天的節氣為北半球的冬至日即12月22日。
(4)一年中,南通市正午太陽升得的高度夏至日最高,地面物體的影長最短;冬至日升得最低,地面物體的影長最長.
(5)①、②、③、④四圖中,可表示夏至日該教學樓正午影長的是②,該節氣太陽高度最大。
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