【題目】閱讀下列材料回答問題：
A：北京時間2008年5月8日0時45分，在日本本州東海岸近海發生7.1級地震，致使5人受輕傷。日本列島正好坐立于亞歐板塊和太平洋板塊交界處，當太平洋板塊向西水平運動時，就會橫沖至亞歐板塊的下面，在亞歐板塊與太平洋板塊碰撞、擠壓之下，交界處的巖層便出現變形、斷裂等運動，產生火山爆發現象與地震。因此，日本會變為火山、地震的活動頻繁地帶。
B：北京時間2008年5月12日14時28分，四川省汶川發生里氏8.0級強烈地震，地震造成了嚴重的生命和財產損。四川汶川地震位于阿爾卑斯---喜馬拉雅火山地震帶上。
（1）日本是個多火山地震的國家，主要原因是日本處于_________板塊和________板塊交界地帶
（2）由材料可以看出世界上的火山、地震，大多發生在（________）
A．板塊內部 B．地殼比較穩定的地帶
C．地殼比較活躍的地帶 D．巖層褶皺、斷裂地帶
（3）世界上有兩大火山地震帶
①是環太平洋火山地震帶，②是_______________火山地震帶。
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】（2018原創）將下列句子排列為語意連貫的一段話，最恰當的一項是（ ）
①從根本上來說，人工智能和汽車、飛機、互聯網并沒有區別，都是人類用智慧創造出來、為我所用的工具。
②其基本算法，也就是學習的方法依然由人類給出，人工智能也并沒有任何自主意識。
③不管是感知類的人工智能還是認知類的人工智能，都依然屬于弱人工智能的范疇。
④盡管名字中有“智能”二字，但科幻電影中的場面和現實生活畢竟天差地別。
⑤恐慌于“人工智能將統治世界、奴役人類”，確實杞人憂天。
⑥在可見的未來，人工智能將不僅僅停留在概念上，它也將對人類社會的傳統職業產生顛覆性的影響。
⑦不過，突破性的新技術的出現，必將直接改變人們的工作方式，就像是汽車取代了馬車，電子郵件取代了電報和信件一樣。
A.⑤③②①④⑦⑥B.⑤②③⑥⑦④①C.⑤③①②④⑥⑦D.②③⑤⑥①④⑦
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【題目】閱讀下面的文字，回答后面的問題。
一條小溪在山谷間奔流，日夜不息，縱有千百次的迂回曲折，仍然奮勇向前，不斷奏出生命的凱歌。群山中，小溪時而徘徊低吟緩緩流徜，時而疾如奔馬飛流直下，時而蓄積力量匯成一泓清撤的深潭。小溪知道，世上有多種生命的樣式，自己只是其中最平凡的一種。它無法創造英名，難以獲取一世奇跡。但它不氣餒，每天坦蕩面對，愉快生活，努力進取。
(1)給下列加著重號的字注音。
①迂（____）回曲折 ②徘徊（____）
(2)上面這段文字有兩個錯別字，找出來并改正。
①______應該為______ ②______應該為______
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【題目】名著閱讀。(任選一題作答)
(1)《西游記》中的孫悟空是一個桀驁不馴、敢作敢當，但性格又沖動急躁的人物，他和唐僧有三次激烈的沖突，并曾因此離開唐僧。請任選其中一次，簡要敘述故事情節。
(2)請寫一段話介紹一部文學名著。
要求：A.從《水滸》和《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》中任選一部。B.這段話中至少選用下列詞語中的兩個，并在語段中用橫線標出。
發人深省 大氣磅礴 清純自然 直抒胸臆 曲折跌宕
栩栩如生 情真意切 行云流水 頑強奮斗 堅毅不拔
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【題目】Dear Lily,
I'm happy to get your email. I know that you want to be a ___ . And I am sure that you will. I hope that you can write lots of good ______ in the future.
But you should know that it's not easy to be a good writer. First, ______ you really become a good writer, you should be a good_____ . You should read many different kinds of books. You may not have _____ to watch TV or play computer games. Second, ______ you
want to be a good writer, you should know all kinds of people's ______. Then you could have things to write and write truly. ______ , to be a good writer, you should keep your body ___ and strong. That's because you have to write things very ______ sometimes, and you will be very tired. In a word, I think you should try your best to get everything ready for your dream job from now on.
Good luck!
Yours,
Annie
【1】A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. singer
【2】A. letters B. music C. emails D. books
【3】A. before B. after C. until D. as
【4】A. player B. reader C. student D. teacher
【5】A. room B. time C. friend D. interest
【6】A. if B. or C. so D. before
【7】A. names B. friends C. lives D. houses
【8】A. Finally B. However C. Afterwards D. Therefore
【9】A. fat B. fit C. thin D. tall
【10】A. well B. quickly C. early D. late
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【題目】 As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International(國際小母牛慈善組織) wants to end world hunger.
It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”．
Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.
On Heifer International's website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others__More importantly, you are buying the resources(資源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.
The programs also help smallsized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal's first female(雌性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals' health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.
However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.
【1】完成句子
Dan West believed that giving animals and providing training would ________________．
【2】完成句子
You can see ________________ animals on Heifer International's website.
【3】簡略回答問題
What does Heifer International want the farmers do?
__________________________________________
【4】用英語簡要概括文章的主旨大意
The passage is mainly about_________________________.
【5】將文中畫線句子譯成漢語
__________________________________________
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【題目】根據中文完成下列句子。
【1】帶個筆記本以便記下你看到的。
Take a notebook ______________________ what you see.
【2】我們應該制定法律來防止人們狩獵動物。
We should __________________________ people __________________________.
【3】扎龍自然保護區是世界上最重要的濕地之一，每年很多人去那觀鳥。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is __________________________________ and every year many people go there ____________________.
【4】砍伐越來越多的樹會導致野生動物的空間越來越小。
_______________ more and more trees will ____________ less and less space for wildlife.
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【題目】依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語句，銜接最恰當的一項是 ( )
________，________；________，________。由此看來，中醫和西醫各有優劣，各自解決了生命不同層面的問題。
①中醫將人看成形神合一的整體，用整體動態思維看待生命的變化
②人的健康就是整體生命的和諧，人的疾病就是整體生命的失衡
③用物理和化學原理來解釋病因、病理、病位
④而西醫更關注疾病，用還原分析思維看待人的疾病變化
A.①②③④B.①③④②
C.①②④③D.④③①②
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