【題目】讀圖回答問題：
（1）圖中小河大致是從向流．
（2）一輛汽車從村莊向小河方向駛過公路橋，其行駛方向應是：先從向；再從向 ．
（3）量得A、B兩點間的圖上距離為1.5厘米，從B地到A地實際距離為千米．
【答案】
（1）南；北
（2）西南；東北；西；東
（3）3
【解析】地圖上的方向有不同的表示方式．在有指向標的地圖上，用指向標指示方向，指向標箭頭的指向一般為北方；在有經緯網的地圖上，用經緯網定向，緯線指示東西方向，經線指示南北方向；沒有指向標與經緯網的地圖，通常采用“上北下南，左西右東”的規定確定方向． 讀圖分析可知：（1）在有指向標的地圖上，用指向標指示方向，指向標箭頭的指向一般為北方；由此可知，圖中小河大致是從南向北流．（2）依據指向標指示北方可知，一輛汽車從村莊向小河方向駛過公路橋，其行駛方向應是：先從西南向東北；再從西向東．（3）依據比例尺=圖上距離÷實地距離可得，實地距離=圖上距離×比例尺；量得A、B兩點間的圖上距離為1.5厘米，則從B地到A地實際距離為1.5×200000=300000厘米=3千米．所以答案是：（1）南；北；（2）西南；東北；西；東；（3）3．
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