【題目】霧霾紀錄片《穹頂之下》引發社會熱議，據此完成下面小題。
【1】影響城市空氣質量的因素是
A.自然因素B.人為因素
C.自然因素為主，人為因素為輔D.人為因素為主，自然因素為輔
【2】下列做法中能夠改善空氣質量的是
A.日常生活中隨意焚燒垃圾B.清明祭掃時焚燒各種祭品、燃放炮竹
C.冬季燃煤取暖D.大力發展新能源汽車
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】Here are some English study skills for beginners.
★Listening
Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation and intonation (語調)．You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.
★Reading
Reading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children's books are great for beginners.
★Vocabulary
When you come across new words in the reading, write them down in your notebook. You can write down the translation in your native language to help you understand.
★Speaking
While doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles on the Internet to read.
Learning any language needs practice—lots of practice. You don't have to spend hours studying each day; just 30 minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve it.
【1】How can we improve pronunciation?
A. By listening. B. By watching TV. C. By writing. D. By learning grammar.
【2】How do beginners learn new words according to the passage?
A. Remember the words in the dictionary.
B. Write down the new words you meet in the reading.
C. Look for new words on the Internet.
D. Read the new words many times a day.
【3】How much time should beginners spend studying English?
A. They should spend two hours every day.
B. They should spend an hour every week.
C. They can spend just 30 minutes once, and four or five times a week.
D. They can spend ten minutes once, and twice a week.
【4】What does the underlined word“translation”mean in Chinese?
A. 翻譯 B. 發音 C. 位置 D. 次數
【5】What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to improve English reading. B. Ways to study English grammar.
C. English is important. D. Study skills for English learners.
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【題目】板塊運動表現為兩種力：___________和__________。板塊在不斷運動著，板塊內部相對穩定，板塊與板塊交界地帶多易發生火山地震，著名兩大火山地震帶是_____________、_____________火山地震帶。
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【題目】Dear Jane and Bob，
Can you come to my 14th birthday party on Saturday, November 13th? We're having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my house. I would like both of you to come if you can. If you need a place to stay for the night, you can sleep on the floor in our sitting room, but bring a sleeping bag, please! Ha! Ha! It's only a joke. If you want to stay at my home for a night, please tell me.
The dinner is at Mama Mia. We can eat Italian food there. It will start at 7：30 p．m. You can take the train at 5：00 p．m. and arrive in my city at 6：45 p．m. Then go to the restaurant by taxi. After dinner, we will have the birthday party at about 9：00 p．m. My mother will make a birthday cake and some snacks for us. I'm sure they will be very delicious. I hear that you have some nice CDs. Could you please bring them to my party? Then we can enjoy some good music. I think we will have a good time.
Hope you can come!
Yours,
Debbie
【1】Debbie is ________ years old.
A. five B. thirteen
C. fourteen D. four
【2】On Debbie's birthday, they will have dinner at ________．
A. Debbie's house
B. Mama Mia
C. a hotel
D. a restaurant in Italy
【3】How long does it take Jane and Bob to go to Debbie's city by train?
A. One hour.
B. One and a half hours.
C. One hour and forty－five minutes.
D. Thirteen hours and forty－five minutes.
【4】Debbie hopes her friends can bring ________ to the party.
A. a cake B. some snacks
C. a sleeping bag D. some CDs
【5】The letter is mainly about ________．
A. Debbie's birthday party
B. Jane and Bob's train ride
C. a birthday cake and some snacks
D. a special day
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】詩詞中包含著豐富的地理知識。課堂上同學們以詩為題,解讀了其中包含的地理知識,其中說法正確的是:
小陽: 坐地日行八萬里,巡天遙看一千河—一圍繞地球轉一圈
小李: 東邊日出西邊雨,道是無晴卻有晴天氣變化無常
小勤: 人間四月芳菲盡,山寺桃花始盛開——地形因素對氣候的影響
小慧: 羌笛何須怨楊柳,春風不度玉門關——緯度位置對氣候的影響
A.小陽 小李B.小勤 小慧C.小陽 小勤D.小李 小勤
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【題目】貴州省因強度石漠化失去生存條件，需異地移民搬遷約45萬人。石漠化是在脆弱的喀斯特地貌基礎上，由于不合理的社會經濟活動而造成水土流失，使巖石大面積裸露。呈現出類似荒漠景觀的土地退化現象。據此完成以下兩題
【1】該地區石漠化現象極為嚴重，其自然原因有（ ）
①土層薄，山多坡陡 ②多溶洞、暗河，地表水流失快
③人口增長過快，對土地壓力大 ④降水量多，且多暴雨
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④
【2】貴州省所在地形區農業資源綜合開發的合理措施是（ ）
①發展立體農業 ②建設全國商品糧基地 ③開發優勢資源 ④開墾荒地，擴大耕地面積
A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④
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【題目】陸地表面地形多種多樣，不僅有山地、高原、平原，還有盆地和丘陵。據此，完成下面小題。
【1】下列對高原地形景觀的描述，恰當的是
A.海拔在500米以下，地面廣闊，起伏和緩
B.海拔在500米以下，相對高度不大，起伏和緩
C.海拔在500米以上，地面廣闊，起伏和緩
D.海拔在500米以上，相對高度大，坡度較陡
【2】下列對盆地地形景觀的描述，正確的是
A.海拔一般在200米以下，地面廣闊平坦B.海拔一般在200米以上，地面廣闊平坦
C.四周被山嶺、高原環繞，中間為平原或丘陵D.中間低，四周高，海拔在500米以上
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【題目】讀下列材料，完成問題。
（資料）墨西哥的首都墨西哥城市人口已達2000萬，該城市環境污染十分嚴重，城內有13萬家工廠和150萬輛汽車，每天排放大量有害氣體，使墨西哥城上空常常被黃色煙霧籠罩．據環境保護專家推算，每天呼吸這種空氣就等于吸兩包雪茄煙。
（1）墨西哥城屬于_____聚落．
（2）不同類型的聚落呈現出的景觀有較大差異，其主要原因是：_____
A、社會制度的差異 B、建筑風格的差異
C、勞動生產方式的差異 D、風俗習慣的差異
（3）為解決人口增長過快帶來的問題，人類必須有計劃地生育，使人口的增長與____、_____相協調，與___發展相適應．
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】 假設你是Sarah，Peter是你的美國網友。他最近發給你一封電子郵件，詢問你的個人情況。請根據以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件。內容：
1.你的愛好和特長：喜歡彈吉他；
2.你的日常生活習慣（至少兩點）：早上6：00起床；下午5：30到家……
3.你的主要上學方式以及原因：坐公交車上學，因為家遠……
4.你對動物的看法：喜歡熊貓：好看，可愛……
5.這些天你正在做的事（一件即可）：正在讀一本關于熊貓的書。
要求：60詞左右：文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；書寫工整、規范。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your e-mail. I'm very happy to tell you something about myself.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can I know more about you? I wish to get your e-mail soon.
Yours,
Sarah
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