【題目】人類的居住地——聚落一般分為_________聚落和_________聚落。
【答案】鄉村 城市
【解析】
人們集中地居住在一起，就形成了聚落，從規模上看，聚落有大有小，大到人口上千萬的巨型都市，小到只有幾十個人的村莊。聚落的主要形式包括城市和鄉村，它們具有不同的景觀特色。城市是人口達到一定規模、主要從事非農業產業活動的居民聚居地。城市人口密集，匯聚了大量的社會經濟活動，并且對周圍地區的發展有顯著的促進作用。鄉村居民的居住地相對分散，規模比較小的居民點叫做村莊，規模比較大的居民點叫做集鎮，鄉村的房屋一般都不是很高，但經濟實用，鄉村的外圍通常分布有大片的農田。
人們將聚落按生產方式的不同可分為鄉村聚落和城市聚落，鄉村聚落又可分為農村、牧村、漁村和林場等類型。
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