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【題目】地圖是學習地理的重要工具,學會正確選擇和使用地圖,可以方便我們的生活.仔細閱讀下面的材料,回答下列各題

①小強的爸爸去云南旅游,小強查閱了“中國政區圖”想知道云南在哪里

②玲玲想了解北京故宮在什么位置,她查閱了“北京城區圖”

③小偉要去美國探訪朋友,要了解美國的交通線,他查閱了世界地形圖

④蘭蘭去黃山旅游,她參考了“黃山導游圖”

1上面材料中的四位同學對地圖選擇不正確的是(  )

A. 小強B. 玲玲C. 小偉D. 蘭蘭

2上面四位同學查閱的地圖,如果圖幅相同,比例尺最小的是(  )

A. 中國政區圖B. 北京城區圖C. 世界政區圖D. 黃山導游圖

【答案】

1C

2C

【解析】

根據在龐大的地圖家族中,有自然地圖和社會經濟地圖.自然地圖包括地形圖、氣候圖、水文圖、植被圖等,社會經濟地圖包括工業圖、農業圖、商業圖、交通圖、人口分布圖等;日常生活中,我們應根據實際需要選擇合適的地圖比例尺是表示圖上距離比實地距離縮小的程度.在圖幅相同的條件下,比例尺越大,表示的范圍越小,內容越詳細;比例尺越小,表示的范圍越大,內容越簡略,進行分析解答。

1在龐大的地圖家族中,有自然地圖和社會經濟地圖.自然地圖包括地形圖、氣候圖、水文圖、植被圖等,社會經濟地圖包括工業圖、農業圖、商業圖、交通圖、人口分布圖等。日常生活中,我們應根據實際需要選擇合適的地圖;①小強的爸爸去云南旅游,小強查閱了“中國政區圖”想知道云南在哪里,正確;②玲玲想了解北京故宮在什么位置,她查閱了“北京城區圖”,正確;③小偉要去美國探訪朋友,要了解美國的交通線,他查閱了世界地形圖,錯誤,應該查閱美國交通圖;④蘭蘭去黃山旅游,她參考了“黃山導游圖”,正確;故選項C符合題意,故選:C。

2相同圖幅,范圍越大比例尺越小,內容越簡略;范圍越小比例尺越大,內容越詳細.選項中的四幅地圖按照范圍從大到小排列為:世界政區圖>中國政區圖>北京城區圖>黃山導游圖.則比例尺從大到小依次是:黃山導游圖>北京城區圖>中國政區圖>世界政區圖,故選:C。

考查地圖的選擇和比例尺大小內容和范圍的關系。

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